Assisted dying requests from people in detention: Psychiatric, ethical, and legal considerations–A literature review

Author:

Franke Irina,Urwyler Thierry,Prüter-Schwarte Christian

Abstract

The principle of equivalence of care states that prisoners must have access to the same standard of health care as the general population. If, as recent court decisions suggest, assisted dying is not limited to people with a terminal physical illness or irremediable suffering, it might also be requested by people with severe mental illness in detention. Some of the countries with legal regulations on assisted dying also have recommendations on how to handle requests from prisoners. However, detention itself can lead to psychological distress and suicidality, so we must consider whether and how people in such settings can make autonomous decisions. Ethical conflicts arise with regard to an individual's free will, right to life, and physical and personal integrity and to the right of a state to inflict punishment. Furthermore, people in prison often receive insufficient mental health care. In this review, we compare different practices for dealing with requests for assisted dying from people in prison and forensic psychiatric facilities and discuss the current ethical and psychiatric issues concerning assisted dying in such settings.

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Caring for people in prison with palliative and end-of-life care needs;Current Opinion in Supportive & Palliative Care;2023-07-03

2. Sterben und Tod intra und extra muros;Edition Forschung und Entwicklung in der Strafrechtspflege;2023

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