Endocrine disorders and fertility and pregnancy: An update

Author:

Bendarska-Czerwińska Anna,Zmarzły Nikola,Morawiec Emilia,Panfil Agata,Bryś Kamil,Czarniecka Justyna,Ostenda Aleksander,Dziobek Konrad,Sagan Dorota,Boroń Dariusz,Michalski Piotr,Pallazo-Michalska Veronica,Grabarek Beniamin Oskar

Abstract

It is estimated that more and more couples suffer from fertility and pregnancy maintenance disorders. It is associated with impaired androgen secretion, which is influenced by many factors, ranging from genetic to environmental. It is also important to remember that fertility disorders can also result from abnormal anatomy of the reproductive male and female organ (congenital uterine anomalies – septate, unicornuate, bicornuate uterus; acquired defects of the uterus structure – fibroids, polyps, hypertrophy), disturbed hormonal cycle and obstruction of the fallopian tubes resulting from the presence of adhesions due to inflammation, endometriosis, and surgery, abnormal rhythm of menstrual bleeding, the abnormal concentration of hormones. There are many relationships between the endocrine organs, leading to a chain reaction when one of them fails to function properly. Conditions in which the immune system is involved, including infections and autoimmune diseases, also affect fertility. The form of treatment depends on infertility duration and the patient’s age. It includes ovulation stimulation with clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins, metformin use, and weight loss interventions. Since so many different factors affect fertility, it is important to correctly diagnose what is causing the problem and to modify the treatment regimen if necessary. This review describes disturbances in the hormone secretion of individual endocrine organs in the context of fertility and the maintenance of pregnancy.

Publisher

Frontiers Media SA

Subject

Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

Reference312 articles.

1. Assisted reproductive medicine in Poland, 2013-2016: Polish society of reproductive medicine and embryology (PTMRiE) and fertility and sterility special interest group of the polish society of gynaecologists and obstetricians (SPiN PTGiP) report;Janicka;Ginekol Pol,2021

2. Fertility and infertility: Definition and epidemiology;Vander Borght;Clin Biochem,2018

3. Obesity as disruptor of the female fertility;Silvestris;Reprod Biol Endocrinol,2018

4. Diagnostyka i leczenie niepłodności — rekomendacje polskiego towarzystwa medycyny rozrodu i embriologii (PTMRiE) oraz polskiego towarzystwa ginekologów i położników (PTGP);Łukaszuk;Ginekol Perinatol Prakt,2018

5. Technologie medyczne w diagnostyce męskiej niepłodności;Wdowiak;Eur J Med Technol,2015

Cited by 12 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3