OTX Genes in Adult Tissues

Author:

Terrinoni Alessandro1ORCID,Micheloni Giovanni2ORCID,Moretti Vittoria2ORCID,Caporali Sabrina3ORCID,Bernardini Sergio1,Minieri Marilena1ORCID,Pieri Massimo1ORCID,Giaroni Cristina4ORCID,Acquati Francesco25ORCID,Costantino Lucy6,Ferrara Fulvio6ORCID,Valli Roberto2ORCID,Porta Giovanni2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy

2. Genomic Medicine Research Center, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Via JH Dunant 5, 21100 Varese, Italy

3. Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, 00133 Rome, Italy

4. Department of Medicina e Innovazione Tecnologica, University of Insubria, Via JH Dunant 5, 21100 Varese, Italy

5. Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, University of Insubria, Via JH Dunant 3, 21100 Varese, Italy

6. Department of Molecular Genetics, Centro Diagnostico Italiano, Via Saint Bon 20, 20147 Milano, Italy

Abstract

OTX homeobox genes have been extensively studied for their role in development, especially in neuroectoderm formation. Recently, their expression has also been reported in adult physiological and pathological tissues, including retina, mammary and pituitary glands, sinonasal mucosa, in several types of cancer, and in response to inflammatory, ischemic, and hypoxic stimuli. Reactivation of OTX genes in adult tissues supports the notion of the evolutionary amplification of functions of genes by varying their temporal expression, with the selection of homeobox genes from the “toolbox” to drive or contribute to different processes at different stages of life. OTX involvement in pathologies points toward these genes as potential diagnostic and/or prognostic markers as well as possible therapeutic targets.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

Reference163 articles.

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5. Forebrain and Midbrain Regions Are Deleted in Otx2−/− Mutants Due to a Defective Anterior Neuroectoderm Specification during Gastrulation;Acampora;Development,1995

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