Exploring the Role of Green Microbes in Sustainable Bioproduction of Biodegradable Polymers

Author:

Akinsemolu Adenike12ORCID,Onyeaka Helen3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

2. Department of Integrated Science, Adeyemi Federal University of Education, Ondo 351101, Nigeria

3. School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

Abstract

Research efforts have shifted to creating biodegradable polymers to offset the harmful environmental impacts associated with the accumulation of non-degradable synthetic polymers in the environment. This review presents a comprehensive examination of the role of green microbes in fostering sustainable bioproduction of these environment-friendly polymers. Green microbes, primarily algae and cyanobacteria, have emerged as promising bio-factories due to their ability to capture carbon dioxide and utilize solar energy efficiently. It further discusses the metabolic pathways harnessed for the synthesis of biopolymers such as polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and the potential for genetic engineering to augment their production yields. Additionally, the techno-economic feasibility of using green microbes, challenges associated with the up-scaling of biopolymer production, and potential solutions are elaborated upon. With the twin goals of environmental protection and economic viability, green microbes pave the way for a sustainable polymer industry.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,General Chemistry

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