Six Undescribed Capnosane-Type Macrocyclic Diterpenoids from South China Sea Soft Coral Sarcophyton crassocaule: Structural Determination and Biological Evaluation

Author:

Peng Hanyang12,Zeng Yanbo13ORCID,Wang Hao1ORCID,Chang Wenjun13,Chen Huiqin1,Zhou Fengjuan2,Dai Haofu1,Wang Xiachang2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Functional Components Research and Utilization of Marine Bio-Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences & Key Laboratory for Biology and Genetic Resources of Tropical Crops of Hainan Province, Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources, Haikou 571101, China

2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Functional Substances of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China

3. Zhanjiang Experimental Station of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524013, China

Abstract

Six undescribed capnosane-type macrocyclic diterpenes sarcocrassolins A–F (1–6) and one related known analog pavidolide D (7) were isolated from Sarcophyton crassocaule, a soft coral collected off the Nansha Islands, in the South China Sea. Their complete structures, relative configurations and absolute configurations were established through comprehensive spectroscopic analysis, quantum mechanical nuclear magnetic resonance (QM-NMR) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Sarcocrassolins D (4) and E (5) showed inhibitory activity against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated inflammatory responses in RAW264.7 cells with IC50 values of 76.8 ± 8.0 μM and 93.0 ± 3.8 μM, respectively.

Funder

Key Research and Development Project of Hainan Province

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Financial Fund of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Drug Discovery,Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous),Pharmaceutical Science

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