A Concept of Assessment of LIV Tests with THESEUS Using the Gamma-Ray Bursts Detected by Fermi/GBM

Author:

Tsvetkova Anastasia12ORCID,Burderi Luciano134ORCID,Riggio Alessandro135ORCID,Sanna Andrea134ORCID,Di Salvo Tiziana6ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá degli Studi di Cagliari, SP Monserrato-Sestu, km 0.7, 09042 Monserrato, Italy

2. Ioffe Institute, Politekhnicheskaya 26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia

3. INFN, Sezione di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Italy

4. INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, 09047 Selargius, Italy

5. INAF—Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Palermo, Via U. La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy

6. Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Universitá degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi 36, 90123 Palermo, Italy

Abstract

According to Einstein’s special relativity theory, the speed of light in a vacuum is constant for all observers. However, quantum gravity effects could introduce its dispersion depending on the energy of photons. The investigation of the spectral lags between the gamma-ray burst (GRB) light curves recorded in distinct energy ranges could shed light on this phenomenon: the lags could reflect the variation of the speed of light if it is linearlydependent on the photon energy and a function of the GRB redshift. We propose a methodology to start investigating the dispersion law of light propagation in a vacuum using GRB light curves. This technique is intended to be fully exploited using the GRB data collected with THESEUS.

Funder

EU

Italian Ministry of University and Research

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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