Synergy Effect during Water Treatment by Electric Discharge and Chlorination

Author:

Malyushevskaya Antonina P.1ORCID,Koszelnik Piotr2ORCID,Yushchishina Anna3,Mitryasova Olena4ORCID,Mats Andrej5,Gruca-Rokosz Renata2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Impulse Processes and Technologies, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohoyavlensky Avenue, 43a, 54018 Mykolaiv, Ukraine

2. Department of Environmental and Chemistry Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology, Aleja Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland

3. Department of Chemistry, V.O. Sukhomlynskyi National University of Mykolaiv, Nikolska Street, 24, 54030 Mykolaiv, Ukraine

4. Department of Ecology, Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, 68 Desantnykiv Street, 10, 54003 Mykolaiv, Ukraine

5. NGO “Open Environmental University”, 8 Bereznya, 51, 54003 Mykolaiv, Ukraine

Abstract

Water treatment, such as disinfection, is an integral stage of its use for human life. The use of plasma technology with high-voltage electric discharge in a liquid for obtaining a bactericidal effect is discussed. It has been experimentally shown that among the factors accompanying a high-voltage electric discharge in a liquid and affecting the viability of bacteria, cavitation is the main one. Simultaneous use of electric discharge in the special cavitation mode and oxidizing agents makes it possible to achieve stable disinfection of water. At the same time, bactericidal doses of the oxidizing agent are reduced by a factor of 10 relative to existing standards, and the energy costs for electric discharge exposure, enhanced by small doses of an oxidizing agent, are reduced by 6 times compared to the costs of disinfection by only an electric discharge.

Funder

Rzeszów University of Technology

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Environmental Science,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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