Periphery Exploration around 2,6-Diazaspiro[3.4]octane Core Identifies a Potent Nitrofuran Antitubercular Lead

Author:

Lukin Alexei1,Komarova Kristina1,Vinogradova Lyubov1,Dogonadze Marine2,Vinogradova Tatiana2,Yablonsky Piotr2,Kazantsev Alexander3,Krasavin Mikhail34ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies, MIREA—Russian Technological University, 119454 Moscow, Russia

2. Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, 2-4 Ligovsky Prospekt, 191036 Saint Petersburg, Russia

3. Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 26 Universitetskii Prospect, 198504 Peterhof, Russia

4. Institute of Living Systems, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 236041 Kaliningrad, Russia

Abstract

A small set of twelve compounds of a nitrofuran carboxamide chemotype was elaborated from a readily available 2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octane building block, exploring diverse variants of the molecular periphery, including various azole substituents. The in vitro inhibitory activities of the synthesized compounds were assessed against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. As a result, a remarkably potent antitubercular lead displaying a minimal inhibitory concentration of 0.016 μg/mL was identified.

Funder

Russian Foundation for Basic Research

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Chemistry (miscellaneous),Analytical Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Molecular Medicine,Drug Discovery,Pharmaceutical Science

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