A Review of Carbon Nanofiber Materials for Dendrite-Free Lithium-Metal Anodes

Author:

Wei Liying12,Ji Dawei3,Zhao Fulai4ORCID,Tian Xuwang5,Guo Yongshi1,Yan Jianhua16ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China

2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China

3. Fiber Materials Research Center, School of Textiles and Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China

4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China

5. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China

6. Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China

Abstract

Lithium metal is regarded as ideal anode material due to its high theoretical specific capacity and low electrode potential. However, the uncontrollable growth of lithium dendrites seriously hinders the practical application of lithium-metal batteries (LMBs). Among various strategies, carbon nanofiber materials have shown great potential in stabilizing the lithium-metal anode (LMA) due to their unique functional and structural characteristics. Here, the latest research progress on carbon nanofibers (CNFs) for LMA is systematically reviewed. Firstly, several common preparation techniques for CNFs are summarized. Then, the development prospects, strategies and the latest research progress on CNFs for dendrite-free LMA are emphatically introduced from the perspectives of neat CNFs and CNF-based composites. Finally, the current challenges and prospects of CNFs for stabilizing LMA are summarized and discussed. These discussions and proposed strategies provide new ideas for the development of high-performance LMBs.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by China Association for Science and Technology

Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province of China

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant

Publisher

MDPI AG

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