1. Cardiovascular Department, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan
2. Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
3. Cardiovascular Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
4. College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
5. Department of Medical Research and Development, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan
6. Center for General Education, Chiayi Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi 613, Taiwan