Allelic Variants of P66 Gene in Borrelia bavariensis Isolates from Patients with Ixodid Tick-Borne Borreliosis

Abstract

Protein P66 is one of the crucial virulence factors of Borrelia, inducing the production of specific antibodies in patients with ixodid tick-borne borreliosis (ITBB). Various species of Borrelia are characterized by genetic variability of the surface-exposed loop of P66. However, little is known about this variability in Borrelia bavariensis. Here we describe the variability of the nucleotide sequences of P66 gene locus in isolates of B. bavariensis. Analysis of nucleotide sequences of P66 in 27 isolates of B. bavariensis from ITBB patients revealed three allelic variants of this gene. The alignment score of amino acid sequences in the isolates showed amino acid replacements in various positions confirming the presence of three allelic variants. Two of them are characteristic only for some isolates of B. bavariensis of the Eurasian gene pool from various parts of the geographic ranges of B. bavariensis from various samples. At least three allelic variants of P66 B. bavariensis have been identified, which have different amino acid expression, occur with different frequency in ITBB patients and, presumably, can have different effects on the course of the infection.