Gut Microbial and Associated Metabolite Markers for Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis
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Published:2023-08-08
Issue:8
Volume:11
Page:2037
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ISSN:2076-2607
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Container-title:Microorganisms
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Microorganisms
Author:
Alhhazmi Areej A.1, Alhamawi Renad M.1, Almisned Reema M.2, Almutairi Hanouf A.3, Jan Ahdab A.4, Kurdi Shahad M.1, Almutawif Yahya A.1ORCID, Mohammed-Saeid Waleed5
Affiliation:
1. Medical Laboratories Technology Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, P.O. Box 344, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah 42353, Saudi Arabia 2. Seha Polyclinic, P.O. Box 150, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah 41311, Saudi Arabia 3. Bioscience Program, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), P.O. Box 6900, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia 4. Abdulla Fouad Medical Supplies and Services (AFMS), P.O. Box 150, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah 21414, Saudi Arabia 5. Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University, P.O. Box 344, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah 42353, Saudi Arabia
Abstract
Globally, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cause of mortality worldwide. Considerable evidence indicates that dysbiosis of the gut microbial community and its metabolite secretions play a fundamental role in advanced adenoma (ADA) and CRC development and progression. This study is a systematic review that aims to assess the clinical association between gut microbial markers and/or gut and circulating metabolites with ADA and CRC. Five electronic databases were searched by four independent reviewers. Only controlled trials that compared ADA and/or CRC with healthy control (HC) using either untargeted (16s rRNA gene or whole genome sequencing) or targeted (gene-based real-time PCR) identification methods for gut microbiome profile, or untargeted or targeted metabolite profiling approaches from the gut or serum/plasma, were eligible. Three independent reviewers evaluated the quality of the studies using the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Twenty-four studies were eligible. We identified strong evidence of two microbial markers Fusobacterium and Porphyromonas for ADA vs. CRC, and nine microbial markers Lachnospiraceae-Lachnoclostridium, Ruminococcaceae-Ruminococcus, Parvimonas spp., Parvimonas micra, Enterobacteriaceae, Fusobacterium spp., Bacteroides, Peptostreptococcus-Peptostreptococcus stomatis, Clostridia spp.-Clostridium hylemonae, Clostridium symbiosum, and Porphyromonas-Porphyromonas asaccharolytica for CRC vs. HC. The remaining metabolite marker evidence between the various groups, including ADA vs. HC, ADA vs. HC, and CRC vs. HC, was not of sufficient quality to support additional findings. The identified gut microbial markers can be used in a panel for diagnosing ADA and/or CRC. Further research in the metabolite markers area is needed to evaluate the possibility to use in diagnostic or prognostic markers for colorectal cancer.
Funder
Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia
Subject
Virology,Microbiology (medical),Microbiology
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