Biosensors with Boronic Acid-Based Materials as the Recognition Elements and Signal Labels

Author:

Liu Lin1ORCID,Ma Xiaohua2,Chang Yong1ORCID,Guo Hang1,Wang Wenqing1

Affiliation:

1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China

2. Henan Key Laboratory of Biomolecular Recognition and Sensing, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China

Abstract

It is of great importance to have sensitive and accurate detection of cis-diol-containing biologically related substances because of their important functions in the research fields of metabolomics, glycomics, and proteomics. Boronic acids can specifically and reversibly interact with 1,2- or 1,3-diols to form five or six cyclic esters. Based on this unique property, boronic acid-based materials have been used as synthetic receptors for the specific recognition and detection of cis-diol-containing species. This review critically summarizes the recent advances with boronic acid-based materials as recognition elements and signal labels for the detection of cis-diol-containing biological species, including ribonucleic acids, glycans, glycoproteins, bacteria, exosomes, and tumor cells. We also address the challenges and future perspectives for developing versatile boronic acid-based materials with various promising applications.

Funder

Program for Innovative Research Team of Science and Technology at the University of Henan Province

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry,General Medicine,Analytical Chemistry,Biotechnology,Instrumentation,Biomedical Engineering,Engineering (miscellaneous)

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