The Role of NLRP3, a Star of Excellence in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms

Author:

Parciante Elisa1,Cumbo Cosimo1ORCID,Anelli Luisa1,Zagaria Antonella1,Redavid Immacolata1,Minervini Angela1,Conserva Maria Rosa1,Tota Giuseppina1,Coccaro Nicoletta1ORCID,Tarantini Francesco1ORCID,Minervini Crescenzio Francesco1ORCID,Macchia Maria Giovanna1,Specchia Giorgina2,Musto Pellegrino1ORCID,Albano Francesco1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Hematology Section, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’, 70124 Bari, Italy

2. School of Medicine, University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’, 70124 Bari, Italy

Abstract

Nucleotide-binding domain (NOD)-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) is the most widely investigated inflammasome member whose overactivation can be a driver of several carcinomas. It is activated in response to different signals and plays an important role in metabolic disorders and inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. NLRP3 belongs to the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) family, expressed in numerous immune cells, and it plays its primary function in myeloid cells. NLRP3 has a crucial role in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), considered to be the diseases best studied in the inflammasome context. The investigation of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex is a new horizon to explore, and inhibiting IL-1β or NLRP3 could be a helpful cancer-related therapeutic strategy to improve the existing protocols.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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