Biothermodynamics of Viruses from Absolute Zero (1950) to Virothermodynamics (2022)

Author:

Popovic MarkoORCID

Abstract

Biothermodynamics of viruses is among the youngest but most rapidly developing scientific disciplines. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it closely followed the results published by molecular biologists. Empirical formulas were published for 50 viruses and thermodynamic properties for multiple viruses and virus variants, including all variants of concern of SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, Ebola virus, Vaccinia and Monkeypox virus. A review of the development of biothermodynamics of viruses during the last several decades and intense development during the last 3 years is described in this paper.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Pharmacology (medical),Infectious Diseases,Drug Discovery,Pharmacology,Immunology

Reference198 articles.

1. Carnot, L. (1786). Essai sur les Machines en Général, De l’Imprimerie de Defay. English translation: “Essay on machines in general”.

2. Carnot, L. (1803). Principes Fondamentaux de l’Equilibre et du Movement, De l’Imprimerie de Crapelet. English translation: “Fundamental principles of equilibrium and movement”.

3. Carnot, S. (1824). Réflexions sur la Puissance Motrice du Feu et sur les Machines Propres à Développer Cette Puissance, Bachelier. English translation: “Reflections on the motive power of fire and on machines fitted to develop that power”.

4. Müller, I. (2010). A History of Thermodynamics: The Doctrine of Energy and Entropy, Springer.

5. Lavoisier, A.L., and Marquis de Laplace, P.S. (1783). Mémoire sur la Chaleur: Lû à l’Académie Royale des Sciences, le 28 Juin 1783, De l’Imprimerie Royale. English translation: “Memoir on Heat Read to the Royal Academy of Sciences, 28 June 1783”.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3