Ultrasound during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Global Approach

Author:

Lombardi Anna12,De Luca Mariarosaria2ORCID,Fabiani Dario3ORCID,Sabatella Francesco3,Del Giudice Carmen3,Caputo Adriano3,Cante Luigi3,Gambardella Michele4,Palermi Stefano5,Tavarozzi Rita6,Russo Vincenzo3ORCID,D’Andrea Antonello37ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of General Medicine, San Leonardo Hospital, 80053 Castellammare di Stabia, Italy

2. Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy

3. Department of Cardiology, Luigi Vanvitelli University–Monaldi Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy

4. Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy

5. Public Health Department, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy

6. Department of Translational Medicine, Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale, 28100 Novara, Italy

7. Department of Cardiology, Umberto I Hospital, 84014 Nocera Inferiore, Italy

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2) rapidly spread worldwide as COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019), causing a costly and deadly pandemic. Different pulmonary manifestations represent this syndrome’s most common clinical manifestations, together with the cardiovascular complications frequently observed in these patients. Ultrasound (US) evaluations of the lungs, heart, and lower limbs may be helpful in the diagnosis, follow-up, and prognosis of patients with COVID-19. Moreover, POCUS (point-of-care ultrasound) protocols are particularly useful for patients admitted to intensive care units. The present review aimed to highlight the clinical conditions during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in which the US represents a crucial diagnostic tool.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

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