Effect of A- or B-Site Sc Doping on Sintering Temperature, Crystal Structure, Microstructure, and Properties of BaZrxTi1−xO3 Ceramics

Author:

Zhang Kaituo1,Li Tiantian2,Xu Yuan3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Henan Key Laboratory of Wire and Cable Structures and Materials, School of Cable Engineering, Henan Institute of Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China

2. Engineering Technology Education Center, Henan Institute of Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China

3. Henan Institute of Technology, College of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Xinxiang 453003, China

Abstract

BaZrxTi1−xO3 (BZT) ceramics with different concentrations of Sc ions were prepared, and the effect of doping concentration on the crystal substitution type of BZT was studied. The substitution position of the Sc ion in BZT was related to its concentration. When the concentration of Sc ions was low (<1.0 mol %), it showed B-site substitution; otherwise, Sc ions showed A-site substitution. In addition, the effects of the Sc ion concentration on the sintering temperature, crystal structure, microstructure, and properties of BZT were also studied. The results showed that the introduction of Sc ions can reduce the sintering temperature to 1250 °C. When the concentration of Sc ions was 1.0 mol % and 2.0 mol %, the high dielectric constants of BZT were 14,273 and 12,747, respectively.

Funder

Science and Technology Research Project of He’nan Province

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Materials Science

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