Synergizing Immunotherapy and Antibody–Drug Conjugates: New Horizons in Breast Cancer Therapy

Author:

Pinto Antonello1,Guarini Chiara1,Giampaglia Marianna2ORCID,Sanna Valeria3,Melaccio Assunta4,Lanotte Laura5,Santoro Anna Natalizia1,Pini Francesca1,Cusmai Antonio6,Giuliani Francesco4,Gadaleta-Caldarola Gennaro5,Fedele Palma1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Oncology Unit, “Dario Camberlingo” Hospital, 72021 Francavilla Fontana, Italy

2. Oncology Unit, “San Carlo” Hospital, 85100 Potenza, Italy

3. Oncology Unit, “Ospedale Civile Santissima Annunziata” Hospital, 07100 Sassari, Italy

4. Oncology Unit, “San Paolo” Hospital, 70123 Bari, Italy

5. Oncology Unit, “Mons. Dimiccoli” Hospital, 70051 Barletta, Italy

6. “Don Tonino Bello”, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Tumori “Giovanni Paolo II”, 70124 Bari, Italy

Abstract

The advent of immunotherapy and antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) have revolutionized breast cancer treatment, offering new hope to patients. However, challenges, such as resistance and limited efficacy in certain cases, remain. Recently, the combination of these therapies has emerged as a promising approach to address these challenges. ADCs play a crucial role by delivering cytotoxic agents directly to breast cancer cells, minimizing damage to healthy tissue and enhancing the tumor-killing effect. Concurrently, immunotherapies harness the body’s immune system to recognize and eliminate cancer cells. This integration offers potential to overcome resistance mechanisms and significantly improve therapeutic outcomes. This review explores the rationale behind combining immunotherapies with ADCs, recent advances in this field, and the potential implications for breast cancer treatment.

Publisher

MDPI AG

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