Current Status of Oligonucleotide-Based Protein Degraders

Author:

Shih Po-Chang1ORCID,Naganuma Miyako23ORCID,Demizu Yosuke23ORCID,Naito Mikihiko1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

2. National Institute of Health Sciences, Kawasaki 210-9501, Japan

3. Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan

Abstract

Transcription factors (TFs) and RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) have long been considered undruggable, mainly because they lack ligand-binding sites and are equipped with flat and narrow protein surfaces. Protein-specific oligonucleotides have been harnessed to target these proteins with some satisfactory preclinical results. The emerging proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) technology is no exception, utilizing protein-specific oligonucleotides as warheads to target TFs and RBPs. In addition, proteolysis by proteases is another type of protein degradation. In this review article, we discuss the current status of oligonucleotide-based protein degraders that are dependent either on the ubiquitin–proteasome system or a protease, providing a reference for the future development of degraders.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development

Princess Takamatsu Cancer Research Fund

Terumo Foundation for Life Sciences and Arts

Takeda Science Foundation

Naito Foundation

Sumitomo Foundation

the Novartis Foundation (Japan) for the Promotion of Science

Japan Foundation of Applied Enzymology

Kobayashi Foundation for Cancer Research

Foundation for the Promotion of Cancer Research in Japan

Tokyo Biochemical Research Foundation

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Pharmaceutical Science

Reference123 articles.

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