Radio, Podcasts, and Music Streaming—An Electroencephalography and Physiological Analysis of Listeners’ Attitude, Attention, Memory, and Engagement

Author:

Bosshard Shannon1,Rodero Emma2ORCID,Rodríguez-de-Dios Isabel23ORCID,Brickner Jamie4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. ARN Neurolab, Australian Radio Network, Sydney, NSW 2113, Australia

2. Media Psychology Lab, Department of Communication, Pompeu Fabra University and UPF-Barcelona School of Management, 08002 Barcelona, Spain

3. Department of Sociology and Communication, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain

4. Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA

Abstract

Whilst radio, podcasts, and music streaming are considered unique audio formats that offer brands different opportunities, limited research has explored this notion. This current study analyses how the brain responds to these formats and suggests that they offer different branding opportunities. Participants’ engagement, attitude, attention, memory, and physiological arousal were measured while each audio format was consumed. The results revealed that music streaming elicited more positive attitudes, higher attention, greater levels of memory encoding, and increased physiological arousal compared to either radio or podcasts. This study emphasises the importance for brands of utilising diverse audio channels for unique branding and marketing opportunities.

Funder

ARN

Publisher

MDPI AG

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3. The Insight Partners (2020). Music Streaming Market Forecast to 2027—COVID-19 Impact and Global Analysis by Content Type, The Insight Partners. Streaming Type; End User.

4. Grand View Research (2020). Podcasting Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report by Genre (News & Politics, Society & Culture, Comedy, Sports, Repurposed Content), by Formats (Interviews, Panels, Solo, Conversational), and Segment Forecasts, 2020–2027, Grand View Research.

5. Radio: The medium that best copes in crises. Listening habits, consumption, and perception of radio listeners during the lockdown by the COVID-19;Rodero;Prof. Inf.,2020

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