1. Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, University Hospital of La Guadeloupe, F-97139 Les Abymes, France
2. Université Paris Cité and Université des Antilles, INSERM, BIGR, F-75015 Paris, France
3. West-Indies Faculty of Medicine, University of The French West-Indies, F-97157 Pointe à Pitre, France
4. Emergency Department, University Hospital of Guadeloupe, F-97100 Pointe à Pitre, France
5. Sickle Cell Disease Unit, Reference Centre for Sickle Cell Disease, Thalassemia and Other Red Cell Rare Diseases, CHU de la Guadeloupe, CEDEX, F-97159 Pointe à Pitre, France
6. Anesthesia and Critical Care Department, Saint Eloi Teaching Hospital, University Montpellier 1, 80 Avenue Augustin Fliche, CEDEX 5, F-34295 Montpellier, France
7. Phymed Exp INSERM U1046, CNRS UMR 9214, F-34295 Montpellier, France