Piscivorous Vertebrates That May Pose a Risk to the Critically Endangered Mandra Shemaya, Alburnus mandrensis (Drensky, 1943) (Actinopterygii; Leuciscidae)

Author:

Dimitrov Dimitar1,Stefanov Tihomir R.1ORCID,Mladenov Vladimir2,Dimchev Ivaylo3,Valkanov Kiril4ORCID,Kolev Nikolay5ORCID,Natchev Nikolay456ORCID

Affiliation:

1. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria

2. Bulgarian Society for Protection of Birds, 8002 Burgas, Bulgaria

3. Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria

4. Center for Interdisciplinary Investigations, Shumen University “Konstantin Preslavski”, 115 Universitetska Str., 9700 Shumen, Bulgaria

5. Department of Biology, Shumen University “Konstantin Preslavski”, 115 Universitetska Str., 9700 Shumen, Bulgaria

6. Unit for Integrative Zoology, Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria

Abstract

In the present study, we provide a checklist of the predators that may impact the population of the critically endangered Mandra shemaya (Alburnus mandrensis Drensky, 1943). This endemic fish only inhabits the basin of Mandra Lake in the Burgas district (SE Bulgaria) and data on its biology are scarce. We have confirmed the presence of the Mandra shemaya in Mandra Lake for the last six years (including 2024) and provided an analysis on the potential predatory pressures on A. mandrensis. The recently recorded presence of a highly invasive piscivorous predatory fish in Mandra Lake is considered potentially dangerous for the sustainability of native fish species.

Funder

Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference80 articles.

1. Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W.N., and Van der Laan, R. (2024, June 24). Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fish: Genera, Species, References. Available online: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp.

2. Freyhof, J., and Kottelat, M. (2024, August 22). Alburnus mandrensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: E.T135598A4156894. Available online: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/135598/4156894.

3. Wetlands of international importance for Bulgaria. NEAR Curriculum in Natural Environmental Science;Solakov;Terre Environ.,2010

4. Migration of soaring birds over Bulgaria;Michev;Acta Zool. Bulg.,2012

5. Burgas Wetlands, Bulgaria: A Conservation Area of European Priority for Roosting of the Pygmy Cormorant, Microcarbo pygmeus (Pallas, 1773);Mladenov;Acta Zool. Bulg.,2015

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