Dimension Engineering in Noble-Metal-Based Nanocatalysts

Author:

Liu Bei1,Yang Haosen2,Hu Pengfei12,Wang Guang-Sheng2ORCID,Guo Yongqiang2,Zhao Hewei2

Affiliation:

1. Research Institute of Aero-Engine, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China

2. School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China

Abstract

Catalysts play a pivotal role in modern industries, such as energy, pharmaceuticals, and petrochemicals, serving as cornerstone of high-tech production. Noble metals, such as gold, silver, and platinum group elements, possess the superb catalytic characteristics of high-temperature oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, stable electrochemical performance, high catalytic activity, and so on. These characteristics offer excellent prospects for applications in catalysis. In this review, we summarize innovative approaches to regulating the size and morphology of nano-noble metal catalysts with different dimensions. We also showcase typical prominent examples of their applications in exhaust gas purification, battery manufacturing, water splitting, and selective hydrogenation. Finally, perspectives are discussed in terms of future research opportunities in the realm of noble metal nanocatalysts.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

National Key R&D Program of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Catalysis,General Environmental Science

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