Ultrasound Elastography in Children

Author:

Močnik Mirjam1ORCID,Marčun Varda Nataša12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Paediatrics, University Medical Centre Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia

2. Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia

Abstract

Ultrasound elastography is a novel ultrasound technique, being extensively researched in children in the last decade. It measures tissue elasticity with the observation of tissue response after an external stimulus. From research to clinical practice, ultrasound elastography has evolved significantly in liver fibrosis evaluation in children; however, several other applications of the technique are available in both clinical practice and research environments. Practically, in children any organ can be assessed, including the brain in early ages, along with muscle and connective tissue elasticity evaluation, spleen, kidney, skin, lymphatic tissue, etc. The elastography method, age, body mass index and technical points should be considered when performing ultrasound elastography. This review highlights its vast potential as a diagnostic tool in the pediatric population, where ultrasound is a dominant imaging tool; however, the indications and exam protocol for its clinical use in several fields in pediatrics have yet to be elucidated.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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