Extracellular Vesicles for Therapeutic Nucleic Acid Delivery: Loading Strategies and Challenges

Author:

Oshchepkova Anastasiya1ORCID,Zenkova Marina1ORCID,Vlassov Valentin1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane vesicles released into the extracellular milieu by cells of various origins. They contain different biological cargoes, protecting them from degradation by environmental factors. There is an opinion that EVs have a number of advantages over synthetic carriers, creating new opportunities for drug delivery. In this review, we discuss the ability of EVs to function as carriers for therapeutic nucleic acids (tNAs), challenges associated with the use of such carriers in vivo, and various strategies for tNA loading into EVs.

Funder

RSF

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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