Advances in Tapered Optical Fiber Sensor Structures: From Conventional to Novel and Emerging

Author:

Zhang Wen1,Lang Xianzheng1,Liu Xuecheng1,Li Guoru1,Singh Ragini2ORCID,Zhang Bingyuan1,Kumar Santosh1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China

2. College of Agronomy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China

Abstract

Optical fiber sensors based on tapered optical fiber (TOF) structure have attracted a considerable amount of attention from researchers due to the advantages of simple fabrication, high stability, and diverse structures, and have great potential for applications in many fields such as physics, chemistry, and biology. Compared with conventional optical fibers, TOF with their unique structural characteristics significantly improves the sensitivity and response speed of fiber-optic sensors and broadens the application range. This review presents an overview of the latest research status and characteristics of fiber-optic sensors and TOF sensors. Then, the working principle of TOF sensors, fabrication schemes of TOF structures, novel TOF structures in recent years, and the growing emerging application areas are described. Finally, the development trends and challenges of TOF sensors are prospected. The objective of this review is to convey novel perspectives and strategies for the performance optimization and design of TOF sensors based on fiber-optic sensing technologies.

Funder

Double–Hundred Talent Plan of Shandong Province, China

Special Construction Project Fund for Shandong Province Taishan Mountain Scholars

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Clinical Biochemistry,General Medicine,Analytical Chemistry,Biotechnology,Instrumentation,Biomedical Engineering,Engineering (miscellaneous)

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