Phosphorus Removal in VFCWs with Lightweight Aggregates Made of Fly Ash from Sewage-Sludge Thermal Treatment (FASSTT LWA)

Author:

Rodziewicz Joanna1ORCID,Mielcarek Artur1ORCID,Janczukowicz Wojciech1,Białowiec Andrzej2ORCID,Tavares Jorge34ORCID,Jóźwiakowski Krzysztof5ORCID,Thornton Arthur6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Environment Engineering, Faculty of Geoengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska 117a, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland

2. Department of Applied Bioeconomy, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 25th Norwida, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland

3. Department of Technologies and Applied Sciences, School of Agriculture, Polytechnic Institute of Beja, Rua Pedro Soares-Campus do IPBeja, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal

4. Fiber Materials and Environmental Technologies (FibEnTech-UBI), University of BeiraInterior, R. Marquês de D’Ávila e Bolama, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal

5. Department of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

6. Atkins, Woodcote Grove, Ashley Road, Epsom KT18, UK

Abstract

This study analyzed the effect of lightweight aggregates made of fly ash from sewage-sludge thermal treatment (FASSTT LWA) on the effectiveness of phosphorus removal from wastewater in vertical constructed wetlands (CWs), depending on FASSTT LWA content in the CW filling and hydraulic loading rate. It was performed over 13 weeks using 15 lysimeters prepared as double-layer systems. An upper layer was made of FASSTT LWA above the gravel layer with different thicknesses of FASSTT LWA (CW 0 cm: only gravel; CW 12 cm, CW 25 cm; CW 50 cm, and CW 100 cm: only FASSTT LWA). Each filling variant was repeated three times. Wastewater with a mean phosphorus concentration of 7.43 mgP/L was fed to the lysimeters once a day. The hydraulic loading rates tested were 3.0, 5.0, and 7.0 mm/d. Both the increased FASSTT LWA content in the CW filling and the decreasing hydraulic loading rate were found to boost the effectiveness of phosphorus removal in the treated wastewater. Constructed wetland filled in 100 % with FASSTT LWA ensured a reduction in phosphorus concentration below 2.0 mg P/L at all hydraulic loading rates tested.

Funder

Minister of Education and Science

University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Water Science and Technology,Aquatic Science,Geography, Planning and Development,Biochemistry

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5. Long-term operating conditions for different sorption materials to capture phosphate from domestic wastewater;Jucherski;Sustain. Mater. Technol.,2022

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