Research Progress of Laser Cladding on the Surface of Titanium and Its Alloys
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Published:2023-04-20
Issue:8
Volume:16
Page:3250
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ISSN:1996-1944
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Container-title:Materials
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Materials
Author:
Zhao Hui1ORCID, Zhao Chaochao12, Xie Weixin3, Wu Di24, Du Beining2, Zhang Xingru2, Wen Min24, Ma Rui4, Li Rui4, Jiao Junke5, Chang Cheng6, Yan Xingchen6, Sheng Liyuan24ORCID
Affiliation:
1. Xi’an Key Laboratory of High Performance Oil and Gas Field Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, China 2. Shenzhen Institute, Peking University, Shenzhen 518057, China 3. Huizhou Port Customs, Huizhou 516081, China 4. PKU-HKUST Shen Zhen-Hong Kong Institution, Shenzhen 518057, China 5. School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China 6. Institute of New Materials, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory of Modern Materials Surface Engineering Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Modern Surface Engineering Technology, Guangzhou 510650, China
Abstract
Titanium (Ti) and its alloys have been widely employed in aeronautical, petrochemical, and medical fields owing to their fascinating advantages in terms of their mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and so on. However, Ti and its alloys face many challenges, if they work in severe or more complex environments. The surface is always the origin of failure for Ti and its alloys in workpieces, which influences performance degradation and service life. To improve the properties and function, surface modification becomes the common process for Ti and its alloys. The present article reviews the technology and development of laser cladding on Ti and its alloys, according to the cladding technology, cladding materials, and coating function. Generally, the laser cladding parameters and auxiliary technology could influence the temperature distribution and elements diffusion in the molten pool, which basically determines the microstructure and properties. The matrix and reinforced phases play an important role in laser cladding coating, which can increase the hardness, strength, wear resistance, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and so on. However, the excessive addition of reinforced phases or particles can deteriorate the ductility, and thus the balance between functional properties and basic properties should be considered during the design of the chemical composition of laser cladding coatings. In addition, the interface including the phase interface, layer interface, and substrate interface plays an important role in microstructure stability, thermal stability, chemical stability, and mechanical reliability. Therefore, the substrate state, the chemical composition of the laser cladding coating and substrate, the processing parameters, and the interface comprise the critical factors which influence the microstructure and properties of the laser cladding coating prepared. How to systematically optimize the influencing factors and obtain well-balanced performance are long-term research issues.
Funder
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation Shenzhen Basic Research Project Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department Postgraduate Innovation and Practice Ability Development Fund of Xi’an Shiyou University Xi’an Shiyou University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Plan IER Foundation
Subject
General Materials Science
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