Recent Advancements and Biotechnological Implications of Carotenoid Metabolism of Brassica

Author:

Shi Lichun12345,Chang Lin6,Yu Yangjun2345,Zhang Deshuang2345,Zhao Xiuyun2345,Wang Weihong2345,Li Peirong2345,Xin Xiaoyun2345,Zhang Fenglan2345,Yu Shuancang2345,Su Tongbing2345ORCID,Dong Yang78ORCID,Shi Fumei1

Affiliation:

1. School of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China

2. Beijing Vegetable Research Center (BVRC), Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science (BAAFS), Beijing 100097, China

3. National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing 100097, China

4. Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China

5. Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, Beijing 100097, China

6. Marine Science Research Institute of Shandong Province, Qingdao 266104, China

7. State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

8. China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China

Abstract

Carotenoids were synthesized in the plant cells involved in photosynthesis and photo-protection. In humans, carotenoids are essential as dietary antioxidants and vitamin A precursors. Brassica crops are the major sources of nutritionally important dietary carotenoids. Recent studies have unraveled the major genetic components in the carotenoid metabolic pathway in Brassica, including the identification of key factors that directly participate or regulate carotenoid biosynthesis. However, recent genetic advances and the complexity of the mechanism and regulation of Brassica carotenoid accumulation have not been reviewed. Herein, we reviewed the recent progress regarding Brassica carotenoids from the perspective of forward genetics, discussed biotechnological implications and provided new perspectives on how to transfer the knowledge of carotenoid research in Brassica to the crop breeding process.

Funder

Innovation and Capacity-Building Project of BAAFS

Beijing Joint Research Program for Germplasm Innovation and New Variety Breeding

Outstanding Scientists Training Program of Beijing Academy of Agriculture Forestry Sciences

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Plant Science,Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference54 articles.

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