Applying Inclusive Design and Digital Storytelling to Facilitate Cultural Tourism: A Review and Initial Framework

Author:

Kasemsarn Kittichai1,Harrison David2,Nickpour Farnaz3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Architecture, Art and Design, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Bangkok 10520, Thailand

2. College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK

3. Department of Civil Engineering and Industrial Design, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GH, UK

Abstract

This article aims to review and identify key challenges and opportunities in the interrelationship between cultural tourism, inclusive design, and digital storytelling fields. The literature review included searching Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for three main field keywords, drawing 421 articles between 1990 and 2022. Content analysis was applied to literature findings and five categories with twenty-three themes emerged accordingly: (1) issues in cultural tourism; (2) diversity in museums; (3) inclusive design in museums; (4) motivation in museums; and (5) digital storytelling in museums. The article further discusses the nuanced relationship between these three fields and proposes an initial framework to help future growth of cultural tourism through increasing visitors’ motivation and diversity. As such, the work aims to facilitate cultural tourism as an activity that better reflects the diversity of its potential audiences and proactively addresses their needs, requirements and interests.

Funder

National Research Council of Thailand

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Materials Science (miscellaneous),Archeology,Conservation

Reference102 articles.

1. UNWTO (2022, January 25). International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics Draft Compilation Guide. Available online: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/tradeserv/egts/CG/IRTS%20compilation%20guide%207%20march%202011%20-%20final.pdf.

2. Inclusive Digital Storytelling to Understand Audiences’ Behaviours;Kasemsarn;Int. J. Vis. Des.,2017

3. Sica, E., Sisto, R., Bianchi, P., and Cappelletti, G. (2020). Inclusivity and responsible tourism: Designing a trademark for a national park area. Sustainability, 13.

4. Cultural and non-cultural tourism: Evidence from Italian experience;Vergori;Tour. Manag.,2020

5. (2022, January 16). Design Council, Inclusive Design Education Resource. Design Council, London. Available online: UK.https://www.designcouncil.org.uk/our-work/skills-learning/resources/principles-inclusive-design/.

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