Safety Evaluation of Curcumol by a Repeated Dose 28-Day Oral Exposure Toxicity Study in Rats

Author:

Yang Zhaoxu12,Wang Sheng12,Hong Yawen1,Gai Renhua1ORCID,Hong Wenxiang1,Tang Bingbing1,Lin Chunqin1,Wang Xiaomeng1,Wang Qiaojing2,Chen Chao1,Wang Jiajia1ORCID,Weng Qinjie12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Center for Drug Safety Evaluation and Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

2. Innovation Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

Abstract

Curcumol, a natural product isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Rhizoma curcumae, possesses various potential therapeutic values in many diseases. However, evidence of its toxicological profile is currently lacking. In this study, a repeated toxicity study of curcumol was conducted for the first time. SD rats were exposed to doses of 250, 500, 1000 mg/kg in a selected dose formulation for 28 days through oral administration. The potential toxic effects of curcumol on the blood system were observed and further validated in vivo and in vitro. Moreover, other hematology and biochemistry parameters as well as the weight of organs were altered, but no related histopathological signs were observed, indicating these changes were not regarded as toxicologically relevant. Our current findings provide a complete understanding of the safety profile of curcumol, which may contribute to its further study of investigational new drug application.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province

Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation

Adjunct Talent Fund of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Chemical Health and Safety,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Toxicology

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