Multi-Objective Optimization of Ship Design for the Effect of Wind Propulsion

Author:

Plessas Timoleon1ORCID,Papanikolaou Apostolos1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Ship Design Laboratory, National Technical University of Athens,15772 Athens, Greece

Abstract

International regulations and market demand for zero-emission transportation are accelerating the adoption of sustainable solutions in the shipping industry. Wind-Assisted Propulsion Systems (WAPSs) present a promising alternative, as elaborated on in the EU-funded Orcelle Wind project. This paper deals with the integration of wing sails into the conceptual design of a Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC) using a parametric, multi-objective optimization framework. The results reveal that optimized VLCC designs with WAPSs can achieve over 20% reductions in fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional designs. Additionally, the obtained optimized designs exhibit notable differences in the main design characteristics and hull form compared to conventional designs, highlighting the importance of multi-objective optimization in the early design stage to tap the potential of WAPS technologies and wind propulsion.

Funder

European Union/HORIZON CL-5

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference46 articles.

1. European Maritime Safety Agency (2023). Potential of Wind-Assisted Propulsion for Shipping, EMSA.

2. International Maritime Organization (2022). Resolution MEPC.351(78)—2022 Guidelines on Survey and Certification of the Attained Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI), International Maritime Organization.

3. International Maritime Organization (2022). Resolution MEPC.352(78)—2022 Guidelines on Operational Carbon Intensity Indicators and the Calculation Methods (CII Guidelines, G1), International Maritime Organization.

4. International Maritime Organization (2022). ResolutionMEPC.364(79), 2022 Guidelines on the Method of Calculation of the Attained Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) for New Ships, International Maritime Organization.

5. International Windship Association (IWSA) (2024). Wind Propulsion: Zero-Emissions Energy Solution for Shipping, IWSA.

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