Affiliation:
1. Institut de l’Agriculture et de l’Alimentation Biologiques (ITAB), 149 rue de BERCY, F-75012 Paris, France
Abstract
Agrochemicals are synthetic or hemi-synthetic crop protection substances which are supervised by the EU Regulation EC 1107/2009, which give rise to plant protection products (PPP) with market authorizations. Most of these active substances of chemical origin were transferred from the previous Annex I of Directive 91/414/EEC to Part A of Regulation EU 540/2011, with newly approved active substances mainly being listed in Part B or E, while renewed substances were moved from Part A to Part B or E. In this study, approved agrochemicals from the early part of 2023 are organized into categories, families, functions, usages, treated crop categories, regulatory characteristics, and maximum residue limits (MRLs). Perspectives regarding their evolution are also described together with pending approvals.
Funder
national funds of the French Ministries of Ecology and Agriculture
Reference36 articles.
1. Bioressources: Back to the Ancient world?;Merlet;Int. J. Bio-Resour. Stress Manag.,2021
2. Geister, A.I. (1934). Crop Protection, Moscow–Leningrad: State Publishing House of Collective and State Farm Literature “Selkhozgiz”.
3. Plant Protection Mutates;Chester;Sci. Mon.,1948
4. Winston, J.R., and Fulton, H.R. (1919). The Field Testing of Copper-Spray Coatings, Bulletin No. 785.
5. Evolution of plant protection active substances in Europe: Disappearance of chemicals in favour of biocontrol agents;Marchand;Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.,2022
Cited by
8 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献