Tips and Tricks in Thoracic Radiology for Beginners: A Findings-Based Approach

Author:

Borgheresi Alessandra12ORCID,Agostini Andrea123ORCID,Pierpaoli Luca4,Bruno Alessandra4,Valeri Tommaso4,Danti Ginevra5ORCID,Bicci Eleonora5ORCID,Gabelloni Michela6ORCID,De Muzio Federica7,Brunese Maria Chiara7,Bruno Federico38ORCID,Palumbo Pierpaolo38ORCID,Fusco Roberta9,Granata Vincenza10ORCID,Gandolfo Nicoletta11,Miele Vittorio35ORCID,Barile Antonio12,Giovagnoni Andrea12

Affiliation:

1. Department of Clinical, Special and Dental Sciences, University Politecnica delle Marche, Via Tronto 10/a, 60126 Ancona, Italy

2. Department of Radiology, University Hospital “Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche”, Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, Italy

3. Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology (SIRM), SIRM Foundation, 20122 Milan, Italy

4. School of Radiology, University Politecnica delle Marche, Via Tronto 10/a, 60126 Ancona, Italy

5. Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, 50134 Florence, Italy

6. Nuclear Medicine Unit, Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy

7. Department of Medicine and Health Sciences V. Tiberio, University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy

8. Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Area of Cardiovascular and Interventional Imaging, Abruzzo Health, Unit 1, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy

9. Medical Oncology Division, Igea SpA, 80013 Naples, Italy

10. Division of Radiology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione Pascale—IRCCS di Napoli, 80131 Naples, Italy

11. Diagnostic Imaging Department, Villa Scassi Hospital-ASL 3, 16149 Genoa, Italy

12. Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy

Abstract

This review has the purpose of illustrating schematically and comprehensively the key concepts for the beginner who approaches chest radiology for the first time. The approach to thoracic imaging may be challenging for the beginner due to the wide spectrum of diseases, their overlap, and the complexity of radiological findings. The first step consists of the proper assessment of the basic imaging findings. This review is divided into three main districts (mediastinum, pleura, focal and diffuse diseases of the lung parenchyma): the main findings will be discussed in a clinical scenario. Radiological tips and tricks, and relative clinical background, will be provided to orient the beginner toward the differential diagnoses of the main thoracic diseases.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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