Sustainable Built Environments: Building Information Modeling, Biomaterials, and Regenerative Practices in Mexico

Author:

Colmenero Fonseca Fabiola1ORCID,Rodríguez Pérez Ramiro2ORCID,Perlaza Rodríguez Juana3ORCID,Palomino Bernal Juan Francisco2ORCID,Cárcel-Carrasco Javier1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Materials Technology, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain

2. Department of Earth Sciences: Architecture, Tecnologico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Guzmán, Av. Tecnologico 100, Cd Guzman 49100, Jalisco, Mexico

3. Department of European Mediterranean Cultures: Architecture, Environment and Cultural Heritage, Università Degli Studi della Basilicata, Via Lanera 20, 85100 Matera, Italy

Abstract

This article explores how the construction sector can significantly contribute to minimizing its environmental impact through reuse and recycling practices, in rehabilitation or new construction projects. This research focuses on implementing BIM methodology alongside biomaterials, 3D modeling, and digitization in compliance with the Green Building Code. Two case studies located in Jalisco and Querétaro (Mexico) are examined through a comparative analysis. The simulations are carried out in different geographical areas with two construction systems that allow us to see the output similarities. The results show the clear advantages of biomaterials over traditional materials such as concrete. The construction materials are shown to determine their operational energy consumption. From an economic point of view, this study supports data regarding lower energy costs, and a significant reduction in CO2 emissions is observed. In conclusion, both the models and simulations, along with the Toolkit, highlight the benefits of biomaterials over conventional industrial materials.

Funder

UPV

Ministry of Universities

European Union—Next Generation EU and Postdoctoral Research

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Building and Construction,Civil and Structural Engineering,Architecture

Reference78 articles.

1. United Nations (2024, January 07). United Nations Millennium Development Goals. Available online: https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/environ.shtml.

2. (2024, January 07). THE 17 GOALS—Sustainable Development. Available online: https://sdgs.un.org/es/goals.

3. Relational Multiscalar Analysis: A Comparative Approach to Migrants within City-Making Processes;Geogr. Rev.,2021

4. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2024, January 07). Sustainable Development: Goal 11—Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Available online: https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals/sustainable-cities-and-communities.

5. (2024, January 07). The New Urban Agenda-Habitat III. Available online: https://habitat3.org/the-new-urban-agenda/.

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