Subclinical Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19: Possible Mechanisms and Future Perspectives

Author:

Silva-Aguiar Rodrigo P.ORCID,Teixeira Douglas E.,Peres Rodrigo A. S.,Peruchetti Diogo B.ORCID,Gomes Carlos P.,Schmaier Alvin H.ORCID,Rocco Patricia R. M.ORCID,Pinheiro Ana Acacia S.ORCID,Caruso-Neves CelsoORCID

Abstract

Since the outbreak of COVID-19 disease, a bidirectional interaction between kidney disease and the progression of COVID-19 has been demonstrated. Kidney disease is an independent risk factor for mortality of patients with COVID-19 as well as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection leading to the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with COVID-19. However, the detection of kidney damage in patients with COVID-19 may not occur until an advanced stage based on the current clinical blood and urinary examinations. Some studies have pointed out the development of subclinical acute kidney injury (subAKI) syndrome with COVID-19. This syndrome is characterized by significant tubule interstitial injury without changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate. Despite the complexity of the mechanism(s) underlying the development of subAKI, the involvement of changes in the protein endocytosis machinery in proximal tubule (PT) epithelial cells (PTECs) has been proposed. This paper focuses on the data relating to subAKI and COVID-19 and the role of PTECs and their protein endocytosis machinery in its pathogenesis.

Funder

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro–FAPERJ

Rio Network of Innovation in Nanosystems for Health

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior/Brasil

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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