Detection of Bombali Virus in a Mops condylurus Bat in Kyela, Tanzania

Author:

Düx Ariane12,Lwitiho Sudi E.3,Ayouba Ahidjo4ORCID,Röthemeier Caroline25,Merkel Kevin25,Weiss Sabrina26ORCID,Thaurignac Guillaume4ORCID,Lander Angelika2,Kouadio Leonce78ORCID,Nowak Kathrin12ORCID,Corman Victor6ORCID,Drosten Christian6,Couacy-Hymann Emmanuel7,Krüger Detlev H.6,Kurth Andreas2ORCID,Calvignac-Spencer Sébastien129,Peeters Martine4,Ntinginya Nyanda E.3,Leendertz Fabian H.129,Mangu Chacha3

Affiliation:

1. Helmholtz Institute for One Health, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, 17489 Greifswald, Germany

2. Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany

3. NIMR-Mbeya Medical Research Center, Mbeya P.O. Box 2410, Tanzania

4. TransVIHMI, Montpellier University/IRD/INSERM, 34394 Montpellier, France

5. Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, 10115 Berlin, Germany

6. Institute of Virology, Charité—University Medicine Berlin, Corporate Member of Free University Berlin, Humboldt-University Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany

7. Une Santé Pour Tous, Bingerville, Côte d’Ivoire

8. Departement de Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo BP 1328, Côte d’Ivoire

9. Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany

Abstract

Bombali virus (BOMV) is a novel Orthoebolavirus that has been detected in free-tailed bats in Sierra Leone, Guinea, Kenya, and Mozambique. We screened our collection of 349 free-tailed bat lungs collected in Côte d’Ivoire and Tanzania for BOMV RNA and tested 228 bat blood samples for BOMV antibodies. We did not detect BOMV-specific antibodies but found BOMV RNA in a Mops condylurus bat from Tanzania, marking the first detection of an ebolavirus in this country. Our findings further expand the geographic range of BOMV and support M. condylurus’ role as a natural BOMV host.

Funder

DFG projects

European Union

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference31 articles.

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3. 2020 Ebola virus disease outbreak in Équateur Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo: A retrospective genomic characterisation;Whitmer;Lancet Microbe,2024

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