Immediate Effects of Aerobic Exercise and Whole-Body Vibration on Fat Oxidation, Lipid Mobilization, and Cardiovascular Response in Individuals with Obesity

Author:

Nantakool Sothida1,Punturee Khanittha2ORCID,Konghakote Supatcha3,Sitthichoke Cattaleeya3,Phirom Kochaphan1,Chuatrakoon Busaba13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Environmental-Occupational Health Sciences and Non Communicable Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand

2. Center Research Unit of Associated Medical Sciences (AMS-CRU), Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand

3. Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand

Abstract

Among obesity, cumulative fat and poor physical activity are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Due to the limit in performing aerobic exercise (AER), whole-body vibration (WBV) as a passive form of exercise is an alternative therapeutic strategy. Herein, this study aimed to compare the immediate effects of AER and WBV on metabolic and cardiovascular responses, and dyspnea level in obesity. Forty-nine eligible obesities performed both AER and WBV, with a random order assignment (age = 28.94 ± 11.39 years). Fat oxidation, cardiovascular parameters (i.e., heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP)), and dyspnea level (i.e., rating perceived exertion (RPE)) were measured during exercise, while lipid mobilization (i.e., triglycerides) was collected pre- and post-exercise. Fat oxidation rate in AER was significantly higher than in WBV. Significantly increased fat oxidation rates were shown in both groups (within-group analyses) (also shown in females aged 20–45). Triglyceride levels between AER and WBV were similar. A significant decrease in triglyceride levels was only observed in WBV (within-group change). HR and RPE in AER were significantly higher than in WBV (p < 0.05). HR and RPE were significantly increased throughout both AER and WBV, while systolic blood pressure was only significantly elevated in AER (whining-group analyses). WBV may facilitate fat oxidation (particularly in females aged below 45), induce lipid mobilization, and reduce interference on cardiovascular parameters in obesity.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

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