Poly(Sulfobetaine Methacrylate-co-Vinyl Pyrrolidone) Hydrogels as Potential Contact Lenses Delivery Systems for Timolol Maleate

Author:

Nikolova Denitsa1,Tzachev Christo2,Christov Lachezar3,Vassileva Elena1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory on Structure and Properties of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia, 1, James Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria

2. Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia, 1, James Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria

3. Laboratory on Water Soluble Polymer, Polyelectrolytes and Biopolymers, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia, 1, James Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria

Abstract

The study reveals the development of novel hydrogels based on sulfobetaine methacrylate (SB) and vinyl pyrrolidone (VP) copolymers as potential contact lenses delivery systems of timolol maleate (TM). The novel copolymer networks demonstrated composition dependent swelling kinetics, where the hydrophilicity of VP and the physical network of SB monomeric units play significant roles. TM loading efficiency appeared to slightly depend on the copolymeric composition, increasing upon VP monomeric unit increase. In contrast, the TM release was prolonged when the SB monomeric units content in the copolymers increased, reaching full drug release for 48 h for the SB-rich networks. The transparency of the hydrogels was also studied and the obtained values demonstrate their applicability as potential materials for soft contact lenses. The study has revealed the potential of these novel copolymeric hydrogels as materials for contact lenses delivery systems of timolol maleate.

Funder

Bulgarian National Science Fund

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,Organic Chemistry,Biomaterials,Bioengineering

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