E-Cigarettes and Associated Health Risks: An Update on Cancer Potential

Author:

Sahu Rakesh12ORCID,Shah Kamal2ORCID,Malviya Rishabha1,Paliwal Deepika1,Sagar Sakshi1,Singh Sudarshan3ORCID,Prajapati Bhupendra G.4ORCID,Bhattacharya Sankha5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida 201310, India

2. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura 281406, India

3. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand

4. Shree S. K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ganpat University, Kherva 384012, India

5. Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy & Technology Management, SVKM’S NMIMS Deemed-to-Be University, Shirpur 425405, India

Abstract

The potential cancer risk associated with electronic-cigarette (e-cigarette) use is ongoing and remains a subject of debate. E-Cigarettes work by heating a liquid that usually contains nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals. When the liquid is heated, users inhale an aerosol into their lungs. While e-cigarettes are generally considered less harmful than traditional tobacco products, they still contain potentially harmful chemicals, which can damage DNA and lead to cancer. Several studies have investigated the potential cancer risk associated with e-cigarette use, while other studies have suggested that e-cigarette aerosol may contain carcinogenic chemicals that could increase the risk of lung and bladder cancer in humans. However, these studies are limited in their scope and do not provide conclusive evidence. Overall, the long-term cancer risk associated with e-cigarette use remains uncertain, more research is needed to fully understand the potential risks and benefits of e-cigarettes. However, this review will allow the investigator to get more recent updates about e-cigarettes.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

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