Exploring the Impact of Glycemic Control on Diabetic Retinopathy: Emerging Models and Prognostic Implications-Reference-Cited by-全球学者库

Exploring the Impact of Glycemic Control on Diabetic Retinopathy: Emerging Models and Prognostic Implications

Published:2024-01-31 Issue:3 Volume:13 Page:831
ISSN:2077-0383
Container-title:Journal of Clinical Medicine
language:en
Short-container-title:JCM

Author:

Tecce Nicola¹,Cennamo Gilda²³^ORCID,Rinaldi Michele²³,Costagliola Ciro²^ORCID,Colao Annamaria¹

Affiliation:

1. Unit of Endocrinology, Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Federico II University Medical School of Naples, 80131 Napoli, Italy

2. Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy

3. Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy

Abstract

This review addresses the complexities of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and its associated complications, with a particular focus on diabetic retinopathy (DR). This review outlines the progression from non-proliferative to proliferative diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema, highlighting the role of dysglycemia in the pathogenesis of these conditions. A significant portion of this review is devoted to technological advances in diabetes management, particularly the use of hybrid closed-loop systems (HCLSs) and to the potential of open-source HCLSs, which could be easily adapted to different patients’ needs using big data analytics and machine learning. Personalized HCLS algorithms that integrate factors such as patient lifestyle, dietary habits, and hormonal variations are highlighted as critical to reducing the incidence of diabetes-related complications and improving patient outcomes.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

Link

https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/3/831/pdf

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