A Comprehensive Review of Processing-in-Memory Architectures for Deep Neural Networks

Author:

Kaur Rupinder1,Asad Arghavan1,Mohammadi Farah1

Affiliation:

1. Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering Department, Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria St, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada

Abstract

This comprehensive review explores the advancements in processing-in-memory (PIM) techniques and chiplet-based architectures for deep neural networks (DNNs). It addresses the challenges of monolithic chip architectures and highlights the benefits of chiplet-based designs in terms of scalability and flexibility. This review emphasizes dataflow-awareness, communication optimization, and thermal considerations in PIM-enabled manycore architectures. It discusses tailored dataflow requirements for different machine learning workloads and presents a heterogeneous PIM system for energy-efficient neural network training. Additionally, it explores thermally efficient dataflow-aware monolithic 3D (M3D) NoC architectures for accelerating CNN inferencing. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the development and evaluation of chiplet and PIM architectures, emphasizing improved performance, energy efficiency, and inference accuracy in deep learning applications.

Funder

NSERC

Publisher

MDPI AG

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