Exploring the Potential Benefits of Natural Calcium-Rich Mineral Waters for Health and Wellness: A Systematic Review

Author:

Pop Manuela Simona1,Cheregi Dragoș Cornel1,Onose Gelu23ORCID,Munteanu Constantin34ORCID,Popescu Cristina23,Rotariu Mariana4,Turnea Marius-Alexandru4,Dograru Gabriela56,Ionescu Elena Valentina78,Oprea Doinița78ORCID,Iliescu Mădălina Gabriela78ORCID,Minea Mihaela8,Stanciu Liliana Elena78,Silișteanu Sînziana Călina9,Oprea Carmen78ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania

2. Teaching Emergency Hospital “Bagdasar-Arseni” (TEHBA), 041915 Bucharest, Romania

3. Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila” (UMPCD), 020022 Bucharest, Romania

4. Faculty of Medical Bioengineering, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa” Iași, 700454 Iași, Romania

5. Faculty of Medicine, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

6. Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital, 400437 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

7. Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University of Constanta, 900527 Constanta, Romania

8. Balneal and Rehabilitation Sanatorium of Techirghiol, 34-40 Dr. Victor Climescu Street, 906100 Techirghiol, Romania

9. Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences, “Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava, 720229 Suceava, Romania

Abstract

This systematic review investigates the potential health and wellness benefits of natural calcium-rich mineral waters. It emphasizes the importance of dietary calcium sourced from natural mineral waters in promoting bone health, maintaining cardiovascular function, aiding in weight management, and enhancing overall well-being. The review process involved the comprehensive analysis of peer-reviewed articles, clinical trials, and experimental studies published within the last decade. Findings reveal that consuming calcium-rich mineral water can contribute significantly to daily calcium intake, particularly for those with lactose intolerance or individuals adhering to plant-based diets. The unique bioavailability of calcium from such waters also appears to enhance absorption, thus potentially offering an advantage over other calcium sources. The potential benefits extend to the cardiovascular system, with some studies indicating a reduction in blood pressure and the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. Emerging evidence suggests that calcium-rich mineral water might have a role in body weight management, though further research is needed. The review identifies several areas requiring additional research, such as the potential interaction between calcium-rich mineral water and other dietary components, the effects on populations with specific health conditions, and the long-term effects of consumption. In conclusion, natural calcium-rich mineral waters show promise as a readily accessible and bioavailable sources of dietary calcium, potentially beneficial for a broad range of individuals. However, further investigation is required to fully understand its range of health impacts and define optimal intake levels.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Food Science,Nutrition and Dietetics

Reference103 articles.

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2. Connie, M., and Weaver, R.P.H. (2006). Calcium in Human Health, Humana Press.

3. Evaluation of calcium and magnesium contents in tooth enamel without any pathological changes: In vitro preliminary study;Klimuszko;Odontology,2018

4. Vannucci, L., Fossi, C., Quattrini, S., Guasti, L., Pampaloni, B., Gronchi, G., Giusti, F., Romagnoli, C., Cianferotti, L., and Marcucci, G. (2018). Calcium Intake in bone health: A focus on calcium-rich mineral waters. Nutrients, 10.

5. Ross, A.C., Taylor, C.L., Yaktine, A.L., and Del Valle, H.B. (2011). Institute of Medicine (US) Committee to Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and Calcium, National Academies Press (US). Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D.

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