Role of microRNAs in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia-Associated Pulmonary Hypertension

Author:

Pugnaloni Flaminia1ORCID,Capolupo Irma1ORCID,Patel Neil2,Giliberti Paola1,Dotta Andrea1ORCID,Bagolan Pietro34,Kipfmueller Florian5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Instituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scietifico (IRCCS), 00165 Rome, Italy

2. Department of Neonatology, The Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK

3. Area of Fetal, Neonatal and Cardiological Sciences Children’s Hospital Bambino Gesù-Research Institute, 00165 Rome, Italy

4. Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, 00165 Rome, Italy

5. Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children’s Hospital, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany

Abstract

Epigenetic regulators such as microRNAs (miRNAs) have a key role in modulating several gene expression pathways and have a role both in lung development and function. One of the main pathogenetic determinants in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is pulmonary hypertension (PH), which is directly related to smaller lung size and pulmonary microarchitecture alterations. The aim of this review is to highlight the importance of miRNAs in CDH-related PH and to summarize the results covering this topic in animal and human CDH studies. The focus on epigenetic modulators of CDH-PH offers the opportunity to develop innovative diagnostic tools and novel treatment modalities, and provides a great potential to increase researchers’ understanding of the pathophysiology of CDH.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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