The Role of Post-Translational Modifications in Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation

Author:

Xia Jing1,Jiang Songhong1,Dong Shiqi1,Liao Yonghong12,Zhou Yang12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. College of Veterinary Medicine, Southwest University, Chongqing 402460, China

2. National Center of Technology Innovation for Pigs, Chongqing 402460, China

Abstract

Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) induce NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and subsequent formation of active caspase-1 as well as the maturation of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and gasdermin D (GSDMD), mediating the occurrence of pyroptosis and inflammation. Aberrant NLRP3 inflammasome activation causes a variety of diseases. Therefore, the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway is a target for prevention and treatment of relative diseases. Recent studies have suggested that NLRP3 inflammasome activity is closely associated with its post-translational modifications (PTMs). This review focuses on PTMs of the components of the NLRP3 inflammasome and the resultant effects on regulation of its activity to provide references for the exploration of the mechanisms by which the NLRP3 inflammasome is activated and controlled.

Funder

National Center of Technology Innovation for Pigs

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

Reference148 articles.

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