Brain Waste Removal System and Sleep: Photobiomodulation as an Innovative Strategy for Night Therapy of Brain Diseases

Author:

Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya Oxana12,Fedosov Ivan2,Penzel Thomas23ORCID,Li Dongyu45,Yu Tingting46,Telnova Valeria2,Kaybeleva Elmira2,Saranceva Elena2,Terskov Andrey2,Khorovodov Alexander2,Blokhina Inna2ORCID,Kurths Jürgen127,Zhu Dan46

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Physics, Humboldt University, Newtonstrasse 15, 12489 Berlin, Germany

2. Department of Biology, Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya 82, 410012 Saratov, Russia

3. Sleep Medicine Center, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany

4. Optics Valley Laboratory, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

5. Advanced Biomedical Imaging Facility, School of Optical Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

6. Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics, MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Advanced Biomedical Imaging Facility, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

7. Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Department of Complexity Science, Telegrafenberg A31, 14473 Potsdam, Germany

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests that an important function of the sleeping brain is the removal of wastes and toxins from the central nervous system (CNS) due to the activation of the brain waste removal system (BWRS). The meningeal lymphatic vessels (MLVs) are an important part of the BWRS. A decrease in MLV function is associated with Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, intracranial hemorrhages, brain tumors and trauma. Since the BWRS is activated during sleep, a new idea is now being actively discussed in the scientific community: night stimulation of the BWRS might be an innovative and promising strategy for neurorehabilitation medicine. This review highlights new trends in photobiomodulation of the BWRS/MLVs during deep sleep as a breakthrough technology for the effective removal of wastes and unnecessary compounds from the brain in order to increase the neuroprotection of the CNS as well as to prevent or delay various brain diseases.

Funder

RF Governmental

RSF

RFBR

Innovation Fund of WNLO and Innovation Project of Optics Valley Laboratory

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry,Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Computer Science Applications,Spectroscopy,Molecular Biology,General Medicine,Catalysis

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