Examining Model Similarity for Exercise Self-Efficacy among Adults Recovering from a Stroke: A Community-Based Exercise Program

Author:

Pastore Olivia L.1,Jarry François1ORCID,Zou Jammy1ORCID,Tomasone Jennifer R.2ORCID,Martin Luc J.2,Pagé Véronique3,Sweet Shane N.14

Affiliation:

1. Department of Kinesiology Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC H2W 1S4, Canada

2. School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada

3. Viomax Inc., Montreal, QC H2H 1L6, Canada

4. Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal, Montreal, QC H3S 1M9, Canada

Abstract

We used a single-case experimental research design to examine the effect of modelling (peer versus non-peer) on exercise self-efficacy in stroke survivors who participated in a community-based exercise program. Data were obtained using an ABCA design: (A1) no model/baseline 1 (3 weeks); (B) peer model (6 weeks); (C) non-peer model (6 weeks); and (A2) no model/baseline 2 (3 weeks). Four participants completed self-efficacy questionnaires after each weekly session. Overall, participants reported higher exercise self-efficacy in the model conditions (Cohen’s d range from −0.37 to 4.22), with ratings appearing highest for the non-peer model. Modelling in general may help stroke survivors increase their exercise self-efficacy. Lastly, we provide our reflections on the pragmatics of completing a study within a community setting.

Publisher

MDPI AG

Reference38 articles.

1. Public Health Agency of Canada (2018, March 29). Stroke in Canada [Education and Awareness]. Available online: https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/diseases-conditions/stroke-in-canada.html.

2. Association of activity limitations and lower-limb explosive extensor power in ambulatory people with stroke;Saunders;Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.,2008

3. Physical activity and exercise recommendations for stroke survivors: An American Heart Association scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention; the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the Stroke Council;Gordon;Circulation,2004

4. Physical activity and stroke. A meta-analysis of observational data;Schuit;Leuk. Res.,2004

5. Physical Activity and Exercise Recommendations for Stroke Survivors;Billinger;Stroke,2014

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