Vitamins and Radioprotective Effect: A Review

Author:

Lledó Inés1,Ibáñez Blanca1,Melero Ana2ORCID,Montoro Alegría34ORCID,Merino-Torres Juan F.567ORCID,San Onofre Nadia18ORCID,Soriano Jose M.15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Food & Health Lab, Institute of Materials Science, University of Valencia, 46980 Paterna, Spain

2. Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology and Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Spain

3. Service of Radiological Protection, Clinical Area of Medical Image, University and Polytechnic La Fe Hospital, 46026 Valencia, Spain

4. Biomedical Imaging Research Group GIBI230, Health Research Institute (IISLaFe), University and Polytechnic La Fe Hospital, 46026 Valencia, Spain

5. Joint Research Unit on Endocrinology, Nutrition and Clinical Dietetics, University of Valencia-Health Research Institute La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain

6. Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University and Polytechnic La Fe Hospital, 46026 Valencia, Spain

7. Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain

8. Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine and Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain

Abstract

The radioprotective effect ex vivo, in vitro and in vivo of vitamins was reviewed using PubMed and Embase and conducted according to the PRISMA statement. A total of 38 articles were included in this review, which includes the radioprotective effect of vitamins from ex vivo, in vitro and in vivo studies. Vitamins A, C, D and E were used alone, in combination or with other nutritional and non-nutritional compounds. The use of vitamins in natural form or supplementation can be useful to reduce the radiation effect in the body, organs and/or cells. Only four (A, C, D and E) out of thirteen vitamins have been detected with radioprotective properties being mainly vitamin E followed by vitamin C, A and D.

Funder

The Spanish Nuclear Safety Council

University of Valencia and Generalitat Valenciana

Universidad de Alicante

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

Cell Biology,Clinical Biochemistry,Molecular Biology,Biochemistry,Physiology

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