Affiliation:
1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China
2. Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Institute Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200080, China
Abstract
Endometriosis (EMs) is a common disease among women whose pathogenesis is still unclear, although there are various hypotheses. Recent studies have considered macrophages the key part of the immune system in developing EMs, inducing inflammation, the growth and invasion of the ectopic endometrium, and angiogenesis. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) as novel intercellular vesicle traffic, can be secreted by many kinds of cells, including macrophages. By carrying long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), microRNA (miRNA), or other molecules, EVs can regulate the biological functions of macrophages in an autocrine and paracrine manner, including ectopic lesion growth, immune dysfunction, angiogenesis, and can further accelerate the progression of EMs. In this review, the interactions between macrophages and EVs for the pathogenesis of EMs are summarized. Notably, the regulatory pathways and molecular mechanisms of EVs secreted by macrophages during EMs are reviewed.
Funder
Research Foundation for Clinical Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission
Talents of Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University
Key Subject Development Project of Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University—Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject
Molecular Biology,Biochemistry
Cited by
1 articles.
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