A Brief Review of Bone Cell Function and Importance

Author:

Šromová Veronika12,Sobola Dinara3ORCID,Kaspar Pavel2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, 601 90 Brno, Czech Republic

2. Department of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, 601 90 Brno, Czech Republic

3. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Institute of Physics of Materials, Žižkova 22, 616 62 Brno, Czech Republic

Abstract

This review focuses on understanding the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of bone tissue and reviews current knowledge of its physiology. It explores how these features intricately collaborate to maintain the balance between osteoblast-mediated bone formation and osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, which plays a pivotal role in shaping not only our physical framework but also overall health. In this work, a comprehensive exploration of microscopic and macroscopic features of bone tissue is presented.

Funder

the Internal Grant Agency of the Brno University of Technology

DS acknowledges projects

Publisher

MDPI AG

Subject

General Medicine

Reference96 articles.

1. Standring, S. (2008). Churchill Livingstone Elsevier. [40th ed.].

2. Bordoni, B., Black, A.C., and Varacallo, M. (2023, August 30). Anatomy, Tendons, StatPearls, Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513237.

3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2023, August 30). Bone Health and Osteoporosis: A Report of the Surgeon General, Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK45513.

4. Shaker, J.L., and Deftos, M.D. (2023, August 30). Calcium and Phosphate Homeostasis. Endocr. Reprod. Physiol., Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279023.

5. Wheater’s Functional Histology: A Text and Colour Atlas;Kovacs;Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med.,2001

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